{"id":1164,"date":"2025-05-31T22:17:19","date_gmt":"2025-05-31T14:17:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.db-hk.com\/?p=1164"},"modified":"2025-05-31T22:17:19","modified_gmt":"2025-05-31T14:17:19","slug":"vitalik%e6%96%b0%e6%96%87%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%a5%e5%a4%aa%e5%9d%8a%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%aa%e6%9d%a5%ef%bc%8cthe-merge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.fubairui.net\/?p=1164","title":{"rendered":"Vitalik\u65b0\u6587\uff1a\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0cthe Merge"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u300c\u5408\u5e76\uff08the Merge\uff09\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u534f\u8bae\u81ea\u63a8\u51fa\u4ee5\u6765\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a\u671f\u5f85\u5df2\u4e45\u4e14\u6765\u4e4b\u4e0d\u6613\u7684\u4ece\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8bc1\u660e\uff08PoW\uff09\u5230\u6743\u76ca\u8bc1\u660e\uff08PoS\uff09\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u8bc1\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u5feb\u6574\u6574\u4e24\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u6743\u76ca\u8bc1\u660e\u5728\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u907f\u514d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u98ce\u9669\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6743\u76ca\u8bc1\u660e\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u9886\u57df\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7684 2023 \u5e74\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6539\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668\u7684\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u524d\u8005\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e86\u300cthe Merge\u300d\u7684\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u6210\u4e3a\u300cthe Scourge\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/21597-1728975995558.png\" alt=\"Vitalik\u65b0\u6587\uff1a\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0cthe Merge\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"j-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/themes\/justnews\/themer\/assets\/images\/lazy.png\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/21597-1728975995558.png\" alt=\"Vitalik\u65b0\u6587\uff1a\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0cthe Merge\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u8ba8\u8bba\u300cMerge\u300d\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<strong>\u6743\u76ca\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u6743\u76ca\u8bc1\u660e\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u8be6\u5c3d\u5217\u8868\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u8003\u8651\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5355 Slot \u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u8d28\u62bc\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u9700\u8981 2-3 \u4e2a epochs\uff08\u7ea6 15 \u5206\u949f\uff09\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9700\u8981 32 ETH \u624d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u8d28\u62bc\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e73\u8861\u4e09\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u800c\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u59a5\u534f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6700\u5927\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u8d28\u62bc\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u6570\u91cf\uff08\u8fd9\u76f4\u63a5\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u8d28\u62bc\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u4f4e ETH \uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u7f29\u77ed\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u8fd0\u884c\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5f00\u9500\uff0c<\/strong>\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u5e7f\u64ad\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u6210\u672c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff08\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff1a\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u9700\u8981\u71c3\u70e7\u5927\u91cf ETH \u6765\u626d\u8f6c\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u533a\u5757\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e24\u6761\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u5904\u7406\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u6765\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u7b7e\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff08\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff1a\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u9700\u8981\u71c3\u70e7\u5927\u91cf ETH \u6765\u7be1\u6539\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u533a\u5757\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e24\u6761\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u5904\u7406\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u6765\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u7b7e\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/21597-1728976114108.png\" alt=\"Vitalik\u65b0\u6587\uff1a\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0cthe Merge\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"j-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/themes\/justnews\/themer\/assets\/images\/lazy.png\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/21597-1728976114108.png\" alt=\"Vitalik\u65b0\u6587\uff1a\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0cthe Merge\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4ee5\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u76ee\u6807\u4e3a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<strong>\u786e\u4fdd\u5373\u4f7f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7ed9\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u6210\u672c<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u300d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6765\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u7684\u94fe\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Algorand\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u786e\u5b9e\u63a7\u5236\u4e86 51% \u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6267\u884c\u653b\u51fb\uff08\u6062\u590d\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u533a\u5757\u3001\u5ba1\u67e5\u6216\u8005\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\uff09\uff1a\u4ec5\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u8282\u70b9\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e3a\u53c2\u4e0e\u653b\u51fb\u5e76\u53d7\u5230\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u524a\u51cf\uff08slashing\uff09\u8fd8\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u8f6f\u5206\u53c9\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\u653b\u51fb\u8be5\u94fe\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u653b\u51fb\u671f\u95f4\u4ec5\u635f\u5931\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u6743\u76ca\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\uff0c\u4e4d\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u5168\u90e8\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u4fdd\u6301\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6539\u5584\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u73b0\u72b6<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5728\u5355\u4e2a slot \u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u533a\u5757<\/strong>\uff08\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u751a\u81f3\u51cf\u5c11\u5f53\u524d 12 \u79d2\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f 15 \u5206\u949f<\/li>\n<li>\u5141\u8bb8\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005<strong>\u7528 1 ETH \u8fdb\u884c\u8d28\u62bc<\/strong>\uff08\u4f4e\u4e8e 32 ETH\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u300c\u4f7f\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0e\uff08\u66f4\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\uff09\u6ce8\u91cd\u6027\u80fd\u7684 L1 \u94fe\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83<strong>\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7528\u6237\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u673a\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u8bc1<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u7b49\u5f85 15 \u5206\u949f\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u5355 slot \u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u51e0\u4e4e\u5728\u786e\u8ba4\u4ea4\u6613\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u62c5\u5fc3\u94fe\u626d\u8f6c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff08\u9664\u4e86\u76f8\u5bf9\u7f55\u89c1\u7684 inactivity leak \u60c5\u51b5\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a<strong>\u7b80\u5316\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e0c\u671b<strong>\u652f\u6301\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u8d28\u62bc\u8005\uff08solo stakers\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\u53cd\u590d\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u5355\u72ec\u8d28\u62bc\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u662f 32 ETH \u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u989d\u3002\u5c06\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u989d\u51cf\u5c11\u5230 1 ETH \u5c06\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u9650\u5236\u5355\u72ec\u8d28\u62bc\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/21597-1728976331419.png\" alt=\"Vitalik\u65b0\u6587\uff1a\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0cthe Merge\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"j-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/themes\/justnews\/themer\/assets\/images\/lazy.png\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/21597-1728976331419.png\" alt=\"Vitalik\u65b0\u6587\uff1a\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0cthe Merge\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\uff1a<strong>\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u548c\u66f4\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u8d28\u62bc\u76ee\u6807\u90fd\u4e0e\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u5f00\u9500\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81<\/strong>\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u5355 slot \u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b83\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5355 slot \u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u6d89\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u5171\u8bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a slot \u4e2d\u7684\u5757\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Tendermint \u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6240\u9700\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\u4e0d\u6d3b\u52a8\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0cTendermint \u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8d85\u8fc7 1\/3 \u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u79bb\u7ebf\uff0c\u8be5\u5c5e\u6027\u4e5f\u5141\u8bb8\u94fe\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u6062\u590d\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\uff1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u63d0\u6848\u4fee\u6539 Tendermint \u5f0f\u5171\u8bc6\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u6d3b\u52a8\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/21597-1728976390924.png\" alt=\"Vitalik\u65b0\u6587\uff1a\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0cthe Merge\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"j-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/themes\/justnews\/themer\/assets\/images\/lazy.png\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/21597-1728976390924.png\" alt=\"Vitalik\u65b0\u6587\uff1a\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0cthe Merge\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u9886\u5148\u7684\u5355 slot \u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u63d0\u6848<\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u66f4\u96be\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u5355 slot \u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668\u6570\u91cf\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5bfc\u81f4\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u5f00\u9500\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9886\u5148\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u9009\u9879 1\uff1a\u66b4\u529b<\/strong> &#8211; \u52aa\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u805a\u5408\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528 ZK-SNARK\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u5904\u7406\u6bcf\u4e2a slot \u4e2d\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4e2a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/21597-1728976439994.png\" alt=\"Vitalik\u65b0\u6587\uff1a\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0cthe Merge\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"j-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/themes\/justnews\/themer\/assets\/images\/lazy.png\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/21597-1728976439994.png\" alt=\"Vitalik\u65b0\u6587\uff1a\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0cthe Merge\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Horn\uff0c\u4e3a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u805a\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u4e00<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9009\u9879 2<\/strong>\uff1a\u8f68\u9053\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Orbit committees \uff09\u2014 \u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4e2d\u578b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u94fe\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u6210\u672c\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u8003 Orbit SSF \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u59a5\u534f\u4e24\u79cd\u9009\u9879\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8303\u56f4\u4ece x=0\uff08Algorand \u98ce\u683c\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ec8\u7ed3\u6027\uff09\u5230 x=1\uff08\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u73b0\u72b6\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u300c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e2d\u7b49\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u968f\u673a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u6837\u672c\u53c2\u4e0e\u6bcf\u4e2a slots \u5373\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u6548\u7387\u4f18\u52bf\u300d\u7684\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/21597-1728976634477.png\" alt=\"Vitalik\u65b0\u6587\uff1a\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0cthe Merge\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"j-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/themes\/justnews\/themer\/assets\/images\/lazy.png\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/21597-1728976634477.png\" alt=\"Vitalik\u65b0\u6587\uff1a\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0cthe Merge\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>Orbit \u5229\u7528\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u5b58\u6b3e\u89c4\u6a21\u4e2d\u9884\u5148\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ecd\u5c06\u7ed9\u4e88\u5c0f\u578b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cOrbit \u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8f6e\u6362\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u76f8\u90bb\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4eba\u6570\uff08adjacent quorums\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5207\u6362\u7684\u754c\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u9009\u9879 3\uff1a\u4e24\u7ea7\u8d28\u62bc<\/strong> \u2014\u2014 \u4e00\u79cd\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u7c7b\u8d28\u62bc\u8005\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5b58\u6b3e\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5b58\u6b3e\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u5b58\u6b3e\u5c42\u7ea7\u624d\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f83\u4f4e\u5b58\u6b3e\u5c42\u5230\u5e95\u62e5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6743\u5229\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5efa\u8bae\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1Rainbow \u8d28\u62bc\u5e16\u5b50\uff09\u3002\u5171\u540c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06<strong>\u8d28\u62bc\u59d4\u6258<\/strong>\u7ed9\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u8d28\u62bc\u8005\u7684\u6743\u5229<\/li>\n<li>\u4e00\u4e9b<strong>\u968f\u673a\u7684\u4f4e\u7ea7\u8d28\u62bc\u8005<\/strong>\u9700\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u5757<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u751f\u6210\u5305\u542b\u5217\u8868\uff08 inclusion lists\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u6743\u5229<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u8054\u7cfb\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Paths toward single slot finality (2022): https:\/\/notes.ethereum.org\/@vbuterin\/single_slot_finality \u5b9e\u73b0\u5355 slot \u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff082022\uff09<\/li>\n<li>A concrete proposal for a single slot finality protocol for Ethereum (2023): https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2023\/280 \u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u5355 slot \u6700\u7ec8\u6027<\/li>\n<li>Orbit SSF: https:\/\/ethresear.ch\/t\/orbit-ssf-solo-staking-friendly-validator-set-management-for-ssf\/19928<\/li>\n<li>Further analysis on Orbit-style mechanisms:\u00a0https:\/\/ethresear.ch\/t\/vorbit-ssf-with-circular-and-spiral-finality-validator-selection-and-distribution\/20464 Orbit \u5f0f\u673a\u5236\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790<\/li>\n<li>Horn, signature aggregation protocol (2022):\u00a0https:\/\/ethresear.ch\/t\/horn-collecting-signatures-for-faster-finality\/14219 Horn\uff0c\u7b7e\u540d\u805a\u5408\u534f\u8bae\uff082022)<\/li>\n<li>Signature merging for large-scale consensus (2023):\u00a0https:\/\/ethresear.ch\/t\/signature-merging-for-large-scale-consensus\/17386?u=asn \u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u5408\u5e76\uff082023\uff09<\/li>\n<li>Signature aggregation protocol proposed by Khovratovich et al:\u00a0https:\/\/hackmd.io\/@7dpNYqjKQGeYC7wMlPxHtQ\/BykM3ggu0#\/ Khovratovich \u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u805a\u5408\u534f\u8bae<\/li>\n<li>STARK-based signature aggregation (2022):\u00a0https:\/\/hackmd.io\/@vbuterin\/stark_aggregation \u57fa\u4e8e STARK \u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u805a\u5408\uff082022\uff09<\/li>\n<li>Rainbow staking:\u00a0https:\/\/ethresear.ch\/t\/unbundling-staking-towards-rainbow-staking\/18683 \u5f69\u8679\u8d28\u62bc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6743\u8861\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u6df7\u5408\u8def\u5f84\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7ef4\u6301\u73b0\u72b6<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u66b4\u529b SSF<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Orbit SSF<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u7ea7\u8d28\u62bc\u7684 SSF<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>(1)<\/strong> \u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u8d28\u62bc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u5c5e\u6027\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7cdf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>(2) <\/strong>\u7528\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6280\u672f\u66b4\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5f88\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff085-10 \u79d2\uff09\u805a\u5408\u5927\u91cf\u7b7e\u540d\uff08100 \u4e07\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u529b\u4ee5\u8d74\u63a5\u53d7\u5c01\u88c5\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6765\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>(3)<\/strong> \u907f\u514d\u300c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6280\u672f\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u56f4\u7ed5\u534f\u8bae\u5047\u8bbe\u8fdb\u884c\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u653e\u5bbd\u4e86\u300c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u300d\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u8ffd\u6c42\u4ee4\u653b\u51fb\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u653b\u51fb\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e8e \u4eca\u5929\u7684 10 \u500d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u6210\u672c\u4e3a 25 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f 250 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e3b\u8981\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u727a\u7272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1 Orbit \u673a\u5236\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u5b8c\u5168\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c EIP-7251\uff08\u589e\u52a0\u6700\u5927\u6709\u6548\u4f59\u989d\uff09\u5141\u8bb8\u81ea\u613f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u4f59\u989d\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u51cf\u5c11\u94fe\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5f00\u9500\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u6548\u5145\u5f53 Orbit \u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>(4)<\/strong> \u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4e24\u7ea7\u8d28\u62bc\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u98ce\u9669\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8f83\u4f4e\u8d28\u62bc\u7ea7\u522b\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6743\u5229\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u4f4e\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8d28\u62bc\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u8bc1\u660e\u6743\u59d4\u6258\u7ed9\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8d28\u62bc\u8005\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6388\u6743\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u8d28\u62bc\u5c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u4f4e\u5c42\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6837\u672c\u6765\u6279\u51c6\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5757\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u82b1\u8d39\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u91cf\u7684 ETH \u6765\u963b\u6b62\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u8f83\u4f4e\u5c42\u7684\u8d28\u62bc\u8005\u53ea\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u5305\u542b\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8bc1\u660e\u5c42\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5bf9\u8bc1\u660e\u5c42\u7684 51% \u653b\u51fb\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5\u5305\u542b\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec4\u5408\u591a\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1 + 2)\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0 Orbit \u800c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u5355 slot \u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a<\/p>\n<p>(1 + 3)\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u66b4\u529b\u6280\u672f\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u6700\u5c0f\u5b58\u6b3e\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u5355 slot \u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u6240\u9700\u7684\u805a\u5408\u91cf\u6bd4\u7eaf (3) \u60c5\u51b5\u5c11 64 \u500d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(2 + 3)\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4fdd\u5b88\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 128k \u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u800c\u4e0d\u662f 8k \u6216 32k\uff09\u8fdb\u884c Orbit SSF\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u5176\u8d85\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(1 + 4)\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u5f69\u8679\u8d28\u62bc\uff08ainbow staking\uff09\u800c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u5355 slot \u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u4ea4\u4e92\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u597d\u5904\u5916\uff0c\u5355 slot \u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u8fd8\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u591a\u5757 MEV \u653b\u51fb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5355 slot \u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u8005 &#8211; \u63d0\u8bae\u8005\u5206\u79bb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u534f\u8bae\u5185\u533a\u5757\u751f\u4ea7\u7ba1\u9053\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66b4\u529b\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f7f\u5f97\u51cf\u5c11 slot \u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5355\u4e00\u79d8\u5bc6 leader \u9009\u4e3e\uff08Single secret leader election\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u54ea\u4e2a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u5c06\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u662f\u63d0\u524d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1a\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u89c6\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u54ea\u4e9b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e9b IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668\u5373\u5c06\u63d0\u51fa\u533a\u5757\u65f6\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c DoS \u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b83\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u51b3 DoS \u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u9690\u85cf\u6709\u5173\u54ea\u4e2a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5757\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u76f4\u5230\u8be5\u5757\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u6210\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5220\u9664\u300c\u5355\u4e00\u300d\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u8ba9\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u521b\u5efa\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u6c42randao Reveal\u5c0f\u4e8e 2 (256) \/ N\u3002\u5e73\u5747\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8981\u6c42 &#8211; \u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002\u5c06\u300c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u300d\u8981\u6c42\u4e0e\u300c\u5355\u4e00\u300d\u8981\u6c42\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5355\u4e00\u79d8\u5bc6\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u9009\u4e3e\u534f\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u300c\u76f2\u300d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005 ID \u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u63d0\u8bae\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u76f2 ID \u6c60\u8fdb\u884c\u6d17\u724c\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff08\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8emixnet \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\u4f5c\u54c1\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a slot \u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u76f2 ID\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8be5\u76f2\u5316 ID \u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u624d\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u6765\u63d0\u8bae\u8be5\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u76f2\u5316 ID \u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/21597-1728977153939.png\" alt=\"Vitalik\u65b0\u6587\uff1a\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0cthe Merge\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"j-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/themes\/justnews\/themer\/assets\/images\/lazy.png\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/21597-1728977153939.png\" alt=\"Vitalik\u65b0\u6587\uff1a\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0cthe Merge\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u8054\u7cfb\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Paper by Dan Boneh (2020): https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2020\/025.pdf Dan Boneh \u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff082020\uff09<\/li>\n<li>Whisk (concrete proposal for Ethereum, 2022): https:\/\/ethresear.ch\/t\/whisk-a-practical-shuffle-based-ssle-protocol-for-ethereum\/11763 Whisk\uff08\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u5177\u4f53\u63d0\u6848\uff0c2022\uff09<\/li>\n<li>Single secret leader election tag on ethresear.ch: https:\/\/ethresear.ch\/tag\/single-secret-leader-election ethresear.ch \u4e0a\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u79d8\u5bc6\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u9009\u4e3e\u6807\u7b7e<\/li>\n<li>Simplified SSLE using ring signatures: https:\/\/ethresear.ch\/t\/simplified-ssle\/12315 \u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u7b80\u5316 SSLE<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6743\u8861\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8db3\u591f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5728\u4e3b\u7f51\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b83\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5f53\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u590d\u6742\u6027\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684 SSLE \u5b9e\u73b0\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u884c\u89c4\u8303\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u627e\u51fa\u8db3\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6297\u91cf\u5b50 SSLE \u5b9e\u73b0\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u4eec\u51fa\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\u5192\u9669\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5e76\u5f15\u5165\u5728 L1 \u7684\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u7528\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u72b6\u6001\u6811\u3001ZK-EVM\uff09\uff0c\u7531 SSLE \u5e26\u6765\u7684\u989d\u5916\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5c31\u4f1a\u964d\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651 SSLE\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u534f\u8bae\u5916\u7f13\u89e3\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728 p2p \u5c42\uff09\u6765\u89e3\u51b3 DoS \u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u4ea4\u4e92\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6dfb\u52a0\u8bc1\u660e\u8005 &#8211; \u63d0\u8bae\u8005\u5206\u79bb\uff08APS\uff09\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u3002\u6267\u884c\u7968\u8bc1\uff08 execution tickets\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6267\u884c\u5757\uff08\u5373\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5757\uff09\u5c06\u4e0d\u9700\u8981 SSLE\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5757\u6784\u5efa\u5668\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u4ece SSLE \u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u5757\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\uff08\u5373\u5305\u542b\u534f\u8bae\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u5757\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bc1\u660e\uff08attestations\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u5305\u542b\u5217\u8868\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u786e\u8ba4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u786e\u8ba4\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11\u662f\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\uff0c\u4ece 12 \u79d2\u51cf\u5c11\u5230\u4f8b\u5982 4 \u79d2\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u5c06\u6539\u5584 L1 \u548c Based Rollups \u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f defi \u534f\u8bae\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u5c06\u4f7f L2 \u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5c06\u5141\u8bb8\u4e00\u5927\u7c7b L2 \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728 Based Rollups \u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11 L2 \u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b83\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u51cf\u5c11 slot \u65f6\u95f4<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 8 \u79d2 \u6216 4 \u79d2\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u5473\u7740 4 \u79d2\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\uff1a\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u4e09\u8f6e\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6bcf\u8f6e\u901a\u4fe1\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5757\uff0c\u8fd9\u81f3\u5c11\u5c06\u5728 4 \u79d2\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u521d\u6b65\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5141\u8bb8\u63d0\u8bae\u8005<strong>\u5728 slot \u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u5e03\u9884\u786e\u8ba4<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u63d0\u8bae\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u65f6\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u533a\u5757\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u7acb\u5373\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ea4\u6613\u53d1\u5e03\u9884\u786e\u8ba4\u6d88\u606f\uff08\u300c\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u662f 0\u00d71234&#8230;\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u662f 0\u00d75678\u2026\u2026\u300d\uff09\u3002\u63d0\u8bae\u8005\u53d1\u5e03\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\uff1a\uff08i\uff09<strong>\u524a\u51cf\uff08slashing\uff09<\/strong>\u63d0\u8bae\u8005\uff0c\u6216\uff08ii\uff09<strong>\u4f7f\u7528 prover <\/strong>\u5bf9\u8f83\u65e9\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u8054\u7cfb\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Based preconfirmations: https:\/\/ethresear.ch\/t\/based-preconfirmations\/17353<\/li>\n<li>Protocol-enforced proposer commitments (PEPC): https:\/\/ethresear.ch\/t\/unbundling-pbs-towards-protocol-enforced-proposer-commitments-pepc\/13879 \u534f\u8bae\u5f3a\u5236\u63d0\u8bae\u8005\u627f\u8bfa\uff08PEPC\uff09<\/li>\n<li>Staggered periods across parallel chains (a 2018-era idea for achieving low latency): https:\/\/ethresear.ch\/t\/staggered-periods\/1793 \u5e76\u884c\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u4ea4\u9519\u5468\u671f\uff082018 \u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6743\u8861\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u51cf\u5c11 slot \u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u5207\u5b9e\u53ef\u884c\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8d28\u62bc\u8005\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u8db3\u591f\u5feb\u5730\u83b7\u5f97\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u5c1d\u8bd5 4 \u79d2\u7684 slot \u65f6\u95f4\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u53d1\u8fbe\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u5916\u6210\u4e3a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411 4 \u79d2\u65f6\u9699\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff08\u300c\u589e\u91cf\u300d\uff09\u9650\u5236\u51cf\u5c11\u5230\u4e24\u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u8bae\u8005\u9884\u786e\u8ba4\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e73\u5747\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u5305\u542b\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46<strong>\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u6700\u574f\u60c5\u51b5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u63d0\u8bae\u8005\u8fd0\u884c\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u5c06\u5728 0.5 \u79d2\u5185\u5f97\u5230\u9884\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728 6 \u79d2\u5185\u88ab\u5305\u542b ( \u5e73\u5747\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u63d0\u8bae\u8005\u79bb\u7ebf\u6216\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u4f60\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u6574\u6574 12 \u79d2\u624d\u80fd\u542f\u52a8\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a slot \u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c<strong>\u5982\u4f55\u6fc0\u52b1\u9884\u786e\u8ba4\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\u3002\u63d0\u6848\u8005\u6709\u52a8\u529b\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5730\u6700\u5927\u5316\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6743\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bc1\u660e\u8005\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u9884\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u53ca\u65f6\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ea4\u6613\u53d1\u9001\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u9884\u786e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6761\u4ef6\u6536\u53d6\u90e8\u5206\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4f1a\u7ed9\u8bc1\u660e\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u8bc1\u660e\u8005\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd0\u4f5c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6027\u7684 \u300cdumb pipe\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u5728 12 \u79d2\uff08\u6216\u66f4\u957f\uff09\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u89c6 L2 \u7684\u9884\u786e\u8ba4\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8de8 L2 \u4ea4\u4e92\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u4ea4\u4e92\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u63d0\u8bae\u8005\u7684\u9884\u786e\u8ba4\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8bc1\u660e\u8005 &#8211; \u63d0\u8bae\u8005\u5206\u79bb\uff08APS\uff09\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 \u6267\u884c\u7968\u8bc1\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e38\u89c4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u65f6\u9884\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u538b\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u8fc7\u4e8e\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Slot \u65f6\u95f4\u5230\u5e95\u80fd\u6709\u591a\u77ed\u8fd8\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e slot \u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684 APS \u7248\u672c\u3001\u5305\u542b\u5217\u8868\u7b49\u3002\u6709\u4e9b slot \u7ed3\u6784\u5305\u542b\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u56de\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u77ed slot \u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6743\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>51% \u653b\u51fb\u6062\u590d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u751f 51% \u653b\u51fb\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5ba1\u67e5\u5236\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u5c06\u9f50\u5fc3\u534f\u529b\u5b9e\u65bd\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u8f6f\u5206\u53c9\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u597d\u4eba\u83b7\u80dc\uff0c\u574f\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0d\u6d3b\u52a8\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6216\u524a\u51cf\uff08slashed\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u793e\u4ea4\u5c42\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a &gt;50% 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\u8d28\u62bc\u7684\u4eba\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u533a\u5757\u5c06\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6fc0\u8fdb\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\uff08\u975e\u5e38\u77ed\u6682\u7684\uff09\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5230 80%\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u975e\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4f1a\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u5b89\u5168\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a<strong>\u66f4\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u7684\u6682\u65f6\u505c\u6b62<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6bd4\u300c\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u300d\u7acb\u5373\u83b7\u80dc\u8981\u5065\u5eb7\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5f53\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u662f\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e5f\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u300c\u5355\u72ec\u8d28\u62bc\u8005\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u300d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8d28\u62bc\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u77ff\u6c60\u8fdb\u884c\u8d28\u62bc\uff0c\u800c\u5355\u72ec\u8d28\u62bc\u8005\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u8d28\u62bc ETH \u7684 51%\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8ba9\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u8d28\u62bc\u8005\u8fbe\u5230\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4eba\u6570\u963b\u6b62\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4eba\u6570\u4e3a 80%\uff08\u56e0\u6b64 quorum \u963b\u6b62\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u53ea\u9700\u8981 21%\uff09\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u8d28\u62bc\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\u610f 51% \u653b\u51fb\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u6062\u590d\u8fd8\u662f\u5ba1\u67e5\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u300c\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u8d28\u62bc\u8005\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u52a8\u529b\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u8f6f\u5206\u53c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0cquorum \u9608\u503c\u548c Orbit 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